Israelis, Palestinians both express pessimism over Mideast summit
publiziert: Sonntag, 15. Okt 2000 / 22:24 Uhr
Jerusalem - After more than two weeks of clashes, many Israelis and Palestinians agreed Sunday on a pessimistic forecast: a peace summit in Egypt won't solve any major problems or relieve the current state of bitterness.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat both head into Monday's summit at Sharm el-Sheik, Egypt, as reluctant participants with low expectations.
Each leader has constituents who advised them not to go, and Palestinian gunmen fired automatic rifles into the air outside Arafat's office Sunday night to express their opposition. Arafat came to the front gate of the compound to explain his decision to the crowd of about 200.
"We are going to Sharm el-Sheik, but taking with us the condition of the Palestinian people," Arafat said. "We are on the way to Jerusalem until a Palestinian child raises the Palestinian flag on the walls of Jerusalem."
The crowd cheered, chanting, "with our blood, and with our soul, we will defend you." In Jerusalem, Barak's office said the Israeli premier spoke with U.S. President Bill Clinton shortly before the president departed for the summit.
"The two leaders agreed there would be no preconditions for the talks and that each side would present its positions during the meeting." Many frustrated Palestinians believe Arafat will face intense pressure to sign an unfavorable agreement at the summit, which will include leaders from the United States, Egypt, Jordan and the United Nations.
"Arafat shouldn't go because Barak will not give anything to us," said Annan Amr, 19, a Palestinian student. "We are here to get our rights by fighting because this is the language Israel knows."
Most Israelis were also downbeat, questioning whether the Palestinian leadership was sincere about ending the worst violence since the two sides began regular peace talks in 1993. "I think Arafat doesn't want an agreement," said Niv Cohen, 22, a Jew who recently completed his army service. Arafat's "target is to keep the area violent."
Two Israeli soldiers were lightly wounded by gunfire Sunday from the Jordanian border, according to officials in both countries. There was no word on who fired at the Israelis, who were outside the West Bank town of Jericho. Both sides were investigating. Also, one Palestinian died of wounds suffered Wednesday. But no major battles were reported as violence continued to abate.
The summit's aim is relatively modest, though by no means assured. The parties will try to arrange a cease-fire, ending fighting that has claimed nearly 100 lives, most of them Palestinian, since erupting 18 days ago.
Monday's gathering at the Egyptian resort was agreed upon after sustained pressure from Clinton and other world leaders. Clinton, Barak and Arafat will be joined by Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan and King Abdullah II of Jordan.
Just three months ago, the Israelis and Palestinians came closer than ever to a comprehensive peace agreement during negotiations mediated by Clinton at Camp David, Maryland. But such lofty aims are not expected to be on the agenda Monday. Following Camp David, the peace talks stalled, and violence broke out shortly after hard-line Israeli politician Ariel Sharon made a Sept. 28 visit to the most contested holy site in Jerusalem, revered by both Muslims and Jews.
Barak gave a bleak assessment Sunday, telling his Cabinet that the Palestinian leadership did not appear ready to make compromises that would bring a lasting peace. "In the end we will make peace with the Palestinians, but the current Palestinian leadership is now showing that it is finding it very difficult to make decisions related to an agreement," he said. Israel's army chief, Lt. Gen. Shaul Mofaz, said that no matter what the results of the summit, "the army has to prepare itself for long-term confrontations."
Palestinian leaders were equally pessimistic. "I really urge people not to have high expectations," said senior Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat. As late as Sunday night, a senior Palestinian official said that Arafat's presence at the summit was not absolutely assured. "President Arafat will not go to the summit if we do not reach an agenda that gives the possibility of success," said Nabil Shaath, one of Arafat's Cabinet ministers. He "is waiting for a report from us about what is happening, and if we don't reach a suitable solution of the matter, he will not go," Shaath told The Associated Press Sunday evening from Sharm el-Sheik.
Barak and Arafat have very different goals heading into the summit. They've traded almost daily recriminations and several informal cease-fires have collapsed. The two leaders held marathon meetings Oct. 4 in Paris mediated by the Americans, but couldn't come to terms on a truce. The Palestinians want an end of Israeli military attacks on Palestinians, a lifting of the closure of Palestinian areas that restrict movements, and a pullback of Israel heavy weaponry from the outskirts of Palestinian towns.
The most contentious Palestinian demand is for an international commission to investigate the violence _ Israel says it will only accept a delegation led by the United States. Barak, meanwhile, is looking for a halt to Palestinian attacks on Israeli soldiers and civilians and the re-arrest of extremists from the Hamas and Islamic Jihad movements who were released this past week. He is also calling for the Palestinian media to stop its calls for further attacks against Israel.
Each leader has constituents who advised them not to go, and Palestinian gunmen fired automatic rifles into the air outside Arafat's office Sunday night to express their opposition. Arafat came to the front gate of the compound to explain his decision to the crowd of about 200.
"We are going to Sharm el-Sheik, but taking with us the condition of the Palestinian people," Arafat said. "We are on the way to Jerusalem until a Palestinian child raises the Palestinian flag on the walls of Jerusalem."
The crowd cheered, chanting, "with our blood, and with our soul, we will defend you." In Jerusalem, Barak's office said the Israeli premier spoke with U.S. President Bill Clinton shortly before the president departed for the summit.
"The two leaders agreed there would be no preconditions for the talks and that each side would present its positions during the meeting." Many frustrated Palestinians believe Arafat will face intense pressure to sign an unfavorable agreement at the summit, which will include leaders from the United States, Egypt, Jordan and the United Nations.
"Arafat shouldn't go because Barak will not give anything to us," said Annan Amr, 19, a Palestinian student. "We are here to get our rights by fighting because this is the language Israel knows."
Most Israelis were also downbeat, questioning whether the Palestinian leadership was sincere about ending the worst violence since the two sides began regular peace talks in 1993. "I think Arafat doesn't want an agreement," said Niv Cohen, 22, a Jew who recently completed his army service. Arafat's "target is to keep the area violent."
Two Israeli soldiers were lightly wounded by gunfire Sunday from the Jordanian border, according to officials in both countries. There was no word on who fired at the Israelis, who were outside the West Bank town of Jericho. Both sides were investigating. Also, one Palestinian died of wounds suffered Wednesday. But no major battles were reported as violence continued to abate.
The summit's aim is relatively modest, though by no means assured. The parties will try to arrange a cease-fire, ending fighting that has claimed nearly 100 lives, most of them Palestinian, since erupting 18 days ago.
Monday's gathering at the Egyptian resort was agreed upon after sustained pressure from Clinton and other world leaders. Clinton, Barak and Arafat will be joined by Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan and King Abdullah II of Jordan.
Just three months ago, the Israelis and Palestinians came closer than ever to a comprehensive peace agreement during negotiations mediated by Clinton at Camp David, Maryland. But such lofty aims are not expected to be on the agenda Monday. Following Camp David, the peace talks stalled, and violence broke out shortly after hard-line Israeli politician Ariel Sharon made a Sept. 28 visit to the most contested holy site in Jerusalem, revered by both Muslims and Jews.
Barak gave a bleak assessment Sunday, telling his Cabinet that the Palestinian leadership did not appear ready to make compromises that would bring a lasting peace. "In the end we will make peace with the Palestinians, but the current Palestinian leadership is now showing that it is finding it very difficult to make decisions related to an agreement," he said. Israel's army chief, Lt. Gen. Shaul Mofaz, said that no matter what the results of the summit, "the army has to prepare itself for long-term confrontations."
Palestinian leaders were equally pessimistic. "I really urge people not to have high expectations," said senior Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat. As late as Sunday night, a senior Palestinian official said that Arafat's presence at the summit was not absolutely assured. "President Arafat will not go to the summit if we do not reach an agenda that gives the possibility of success," said Nabil Shaath, one of Arafat's Cabinet ministers. He "is waiting for a report from us about what is happening, and if we don't reach a suitable solution of the matter, he will not go," Shaath told The Associated Press Sunday evening from Sharm el-Sheik.
Barak and Arafat have very different goals heading into the summit. They've traded almost daily recriminations and several informal cease-fires have collapsed. The two leaders held marathon meetings Oct. 4 in Paris mediated by the Americans, but couldn't come to terms on a truce. The Palestinians want an end of Israeli military attacks on Palestinians, a lifting of the closure of Palestinian areas that restrict movements, and a pullback of Israel heavy weaponry from the outskirts of Palestinian towns.
The most contentious Palestinian demand is for an international commission to investigate the violence _ Israel says it will only accept a delegation led by the United States. Barak, meanwhile, is looking for a halt to Palestinian attacks on Israeli soldiers and civilians and the re-arrest of extremists from the Hamas and Islamic Jihad movements who were released this past week. He is also calling for the Palestinian media to stop its calls for further attacks against Israel.
(klei/AP)
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